Antarctic history talks with Liam Maloney

Thursday, February 9, 2023

'Names Honoured in Antarctica' sources & image details

SOURCES

Airriess, S. The Worst Journey in the World: Graphic Novel: https://worstjourney.com.

Alberts, F. G. Geographic Names of the Antarctic. 2nd Edition. Arlington, 1995.

Antarctic Names, United States Geological Survey: https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names/antarctic-names.

Antarctica New Zealand Image Library: https://adam.antarcticanz.govt.nz/.

‘Archibald McMurdo R.N.’, The Victorian Royal Navy: https://www.pdavis.nl/ShowBiog.php?id=712.

William B. Ashworth, Jr., ‘Scientist of the Day: Archibald McMurdo’, Linda Hall Library: https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/archibald-mcmurdo.

‘Betty Anderson’, Roald Amundsen’s House, Museums in Akershus: https://amundsen.mia.no/en/person/betty-anderson-2/.

‘British Graham Land Expedition, 1934-37’, Scott Polar Research Institute: https://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/resources/expeditions/bgl/.

Butler, A. The Quest for Frank Wild. Radway, 2019.

Complete Atlas of The World: The Definitive View of the Earth. 3rd ed. New York, 2016.

The Daily Alaska Empire (Juneau), 30 January, 1931.

Daly, R. W. The Shackleton Letters: Behind the Scenes of the Nimrod Expedition. Norwich, 2009.

‘Deception Island – Antarctic Specially Managed Area’, British Antarctic Survey: https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/antarctica/environmental-protection/special-areas-and-historic-sites-of-antarctica/deception-island-antarctic-specially-managed-area.

The Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), 16 January, 1931.

‘The foolish dream of Kerguelen Islands’, Historical Capsules, Acadie: https://acadie.cheminsdelafrancophonie.org/en/capsules/le-reve-fou-des-iles-kerguelen-2/.

Gurney, A. Below the Convergence: Voyages Towards Antarctica, 1699-1839. New York, 2007.

W. H. Hobbs, ‘The Discovery of Wilkes Land, Antarctica’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Vol. 82, No. 5 (1940), pp. 561-582.

Home of the Blizzard: The Australasian Antarctic Expedition: https://mawsonshuts.antarctica.gov.au/.

C. Hug, ‘James Weddell—it goes on after all’, Polar Journal: https://polarjournal.ch/en/2022/04/16/james-weddell-it-goes-on-after-all/.

Imperial Valley Press (El Centro, Calif.), 24 January, 1931.

‘Kerguelen Islands’, The Earth Observatory, NASA: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/89328/kerguelen-islands.

Larson, E. J. An Empire of Ice: Scott, Shackleton, and the Heroic Age of Antarctic Science. New Haven, 2001.

‘McMurdo Station’, National Science Foundation: https://www.nsf.gov/geo/opp/support/mcmurdo.jsp.

‘New infrastructure in Kerguelen Islands, key for the continued Galileo Service Provision’, European Union Agency for the Space Programme: https://www.euspa.europa.eu/newsroom/news/new-infrastructure-kerguelen-island-key-continued-galileo-service-provision

A. Savours, ‘James Weddell’, Dictionary of Falklands Biography including South Georgia: https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/weddell_james.

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica: https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/.

R. Service, The Quitter: https://allpoetry.com/The-Quitter.

Shackleton, E. H. Heart of the Antarctic: Being the Story of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907-1909. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1909.

Shackleton, E. H. South: The Story of Shackleton’s Last Expedition 1914–1917. London, 1919.

Smith, M. Shackleton: By Endurance We Conquer. Cork, 2014.

The Sunday Star (Washington, D.C.), 9 October, 1955.

Tealin, Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/tealin.

Titina. Mikrofilm. Directed by Kajsa Næss. 2022.

Volunteer Service Gazette and Military Dispatch (London), 18 December, 1875.

‘Voyage of the Scotia 1902-04: Coats Land’, Glasgow Digital Library: https://sites.scran.ac.uk/voyage_of_the_scotia/scotia/vs032-024.htm.

Walker, G. Antarctic: An Intimate Portrait of the World's Most Mysterious Continent. London, 2013.

Weddell, J. A Voyage towards the South Pole, performed in the Years 1822-24. London, 1827.

IMAGES

G. E. Marston, Antarctic Sea and Landscape, Hampshire County Council’s Fine Art Collection.

King Haakon VII & Queen Maud coronation in Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim, 22 June, 1906. Royal Collection Trust.

Kaiser Wilhelm II in parade uniform of a Home Guard officer in the Prussian Heavy Cavalry Regiment No. 1, c. 1905. Imperial War Museum, London.

Erich von Drygalski. Zum Kontinent des eisigen Südens. Berlin, 1904. Internet Archive.

Queen Victoria, Thomas Sully, 1838. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.

King Edward VIII and Queen Alexandra at 1910 State Opening of Parliament. Royal Collection Trust.

King George V & Queen Mary Coronation Medal, 1911. National Maritime Museum, Royal Museums Greenwich.

Frank Wild aboard Aurora. State Library New South Wales.

Wild as Raleigh, en route to Antarctica, December, 1911. State Library New South Wales.

Princess Elizabeth of York in 1931. Royal Collection Trust.

Discovery BANZARE. Maritime Museum of Tasmania.

Roald Amundsen portrait. Larvik Museum.

Fridtjof Nansen self-portrait (University of St Andrew's Library)

Robert Falcon Scott, Charles Percival Small. National Portrait Gallery, London.

Sir Ernest H. Shackleton, Charles Buchel. National Gallery of Ireland.

James Weddell 1973 stamp. ffstamps, hipstamp.com.

Weddell Seal, Serge Ouachée (Butterfly austral). Wikimedia Commons.

Route of Jane and Beaufoy. J. A Weddell, Voyage towards the South Pole, performed in the Years 1822-24. London, 1827.

James Clark Ross, Stephen Pearce. National Maritime Museum, Royal Museums Greenwich.

Ross Seal, Ian Thomas, Australian Antarctic Division.

McMurdo Station, Reinhart Piuk. US Antarctic Program.

Scott's Discovery hut, Alasdair Turner, Antarctic Heritage Trust.

Interior of Shackleton's Nimrod hut at Cape Royds, Antarctic Heritage Trust.

Crozier statue, Banbridge, Allan Leonard, Art UK.

Cherry sketches, Sarah Airriess.

Cape Evans to Cape Crozier, G. Walker Antarctica: An Intimate Portrait of the World’s Most Mysterious Continent. London, 2013.

Bowers, Wilson and Cherry before Worst journey, National Library of Australia.

Wilson, Bowers and Cherry after Worst journey, Australian National Maritime Museum.

Ross Island map, Cool Antarctica.

Sir James Robert George Graham, 2nd Baronet Graham of Netherby, Cumberland, GCB, PC, First Lord of the Admiralty. National Portrait Gallery, London.

John Riddoch Rymill with Crow. Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge.

Group on the Coats’ Land ice with flags in front of the Scotia. Glasgow Digital Library.

Spears, J. R. Captain Nathaniel Brown Palmer: An Old-Time Sailor of the Sea. New York, 1922.

Charles Wilkes c. 1861. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.

Lincoln Ellsworth, 1900, Library of Congress.

Ellsworth and Hoover, The Daily Alaska Empire (Juneau), 30 January, 1931.

Axel Heiberg, Oslo Museum

Peter Otway, Dog Team Heading Down the Axel Heiberg Glacier through deep snow below Mount Don Pedro Christopherson, Antarctica New Zealand Pictorial Collection.

John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Library of Congress.

Edsel Bryant Ford, Library of Congress.

John King Davis, State Library New South Wales.

Douglas Mawson, National Library Australia.

Lieutenant Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis, Royal Fusiliers, Borup-Strenttsen via Australian Antarctic Division.

Xavier Guillaume Mertz, National Library of Australia.

Mawson’s far eastern party route map, G. Walker Antarctica: An Intimate Portrait of the World’s Most Mysterious Continent. London, 2013.

Dumont d’Urville, Bibliothèque Nationale de France.

Dr Jean-Martin Charcot, Bibliothèque Nationale de France.

Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Bibliothèque Nationale de France.

Adrien de Gerlache, Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Tsar Alexander I, Royal Collection Trust.

Emily & children, Polar Journal.

Edward, Cecily & Raymond Shackleton, National Portrait Gallery, London.

William Beardmore, 1st Baron Invernairn, National Galleries of Scotland.

Across the Beardmore Glacier and up the Mill Glacier (left) to the plateau, Antarctica New Zealand Pictorial Collection.

Amundsen, Titina (2022, Mikrofilm, directed by Kajsa Næss)

Betty Anderson, Roald Amundsen's House, Museums in Akershus

'Heroic Antarctic Lifesavers' sources & image details

SOURCES

‘About the Albert Medal’, UK Parliament: https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/cultural-collections/medals/collection/albert-medal/history-albert-medal.

‘Albert Medal awarded to Tom Crean’, Kerry County Museum, Tralee: http://kerrymuseum.ie/collections/collection-highlights/collection-highlights-9/.

Fiennes, R. Captain Scott. London, 2004.

Foley, T. Crean: The Extraordinary Life of an Irish Hero. 2018.

Guly, H. R. ‘Surgery and anaesthesia during the heroic age of Antarctic exploration (1895-1922)’, The British Medical Journal, Vol. 347, No. 7938 (21-28 December, 2013), pp. 28-29.

Harrowfield D. & McElrea, R. Polar Castaways: The Ross Sea Party of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1914-17. Canterbury, 2004.

Hurley, F. Argonauts of the South: Being a Narrative of Voyagings and Polar Seas and Adventures in the Antarctic with Sir Douglas Mawson and Sir Ernest Shackleton. New York, 1925.

Evans, E. R. G. R. South with Scott. London, 1922.

Leachman, A. ‘Shackleton’s Bad Lads’, Antarctic: The Publication of the New Zealand Antarctic Society, Vol 34, No. 3 (2016), pp. 26-29.

The London Gazette, 29 July, 1913; 6 July, 1923.

McConville, A. ‘In the midst of eternal snows in a waste and barren land: the Keith Jack Diaries and the Ross Sea Party, Imperial Tran-Antarctic Expedition, 1914-1917’, The La Trobe Journal No. 82 (2008), p. 34.

McOrist, W. Shackleton’s Heroes: The Epic Story of the Men Who Kept the Endurance Expedition Alive. London, 2015.

‘Obituary: William Lashly and Ernest Mills Joyce’, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 96, No. 4 (1940), pp. 303-304.

‘On This Day – February 11th 1912: Crean, Evans & Lashly-Return March’, Tom Crean Discovery: http://tomcreandiscovery.com/?p=1164.

‘Richard Walter Richards AM’, The Comprehensive Guide to the Victoria & George Cross: www.vconline.org.uk/richard-w-richards-am/4589430102.

‘Richard Walter RICHARDS GC AM/GC’, VC and GC Association: https://vcgca.org/our-people/profile/312/Richard-Walter--RICHARDS.

Richard Walter Richards interviewed by Lennard Bickel. Recorded on 25 November, 1976, & 3 December, 1976, at Point Lonsdale, Victoria. National Library of Australia, ORAL TRC 495: https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-215116229/listen.

‘Richard W. Richards’, Ballarat and District Industrial Heritage Project: https://bih.federation.edu.au/index.php/Richard_W._Richards.

Scott, R. F. Scott’s Last Expedition. 2 vols. London, 1914.

Scott, R. F. Voyage of the Discovery. 2 vols. London, 1905.

Scott-Fawcett, S. ‘The Ross Sea Party—Debacle or Miracle?’, The James Caird Society Journal, No. 9 (2018), pp. 7-22.

Skinner, G. & V. The Life & Adventures of William Lashly. 2017.

Smith, M. An Unsung Hero: Tom Crean Antarctic Survivor. Cork, 2000.

Tarver, M. C. ‘William Lashley: A Forgotten Hero of Cardiff Docks’, The James Caird Society Journal, No. 10 (2019), pp. 85-87.

‘Terra Nova Expedition – Medal Awards Ceremony. Buckingham Palace – July 26th, 1913, Tom Crean Discovery’: http://tomcreandiscovery.com/?p=3311.

Thomson, J. Elephant Island & Beyond: The Life and Diaries of Thomas Orde Lees. Norwich, 2003.

Tyler-Lewis, K. The Lost Men: The Harrowing Story of Shackleton’s Ross Sea Party. London, 2006.

Worsley, F. A. Endurance: An Epic of Polar Adventure. London, 1939.

IMAGES

George Marston, Camp on the Breaking Pack Ice, Weddell Sea, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge.

Frank Worsley, Captain of Endurance, National Library of Australia.

Albert Medal in gold for lifesaving at sea, National Maritime Museum, Royal Museums Greenwich

Albert Medal in gold for lifesaving on land, EMedals Inc.

Officers and crew of Discovery 14 September, 1904. Dundee Heritage Trust

Tom Crean with Ranee, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge.

Motor party with William Lashly on the left. Dundee Heritage Trust.

Lashly & Crean, National Museum Wales.

Lieutenant Evans, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge.

Guinness TV advertisement with Tom Crean.

Tom Crean Antarctic Explorer, Aidan Dooley, Play On Words Theatre.

Tom Crean portrait. tomcreandiscovery.com.

William Lashly portrait. Dundee Heritage Trust.

Aurora, King’s Pier, Hobart, University of Tasmania, Library Open Repository.

'Finding Terra Incognita Australis' sources & image details

Basberg, B. L. ‘Larsen, Carl Anton 1860-1924’, The Dictionary of Falklands Biography including South Georgia: https://falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/larsen_carl#.

Basberg, B. L. & Headland, R. K. ‘The economic significance of the 19th century Antarctic sealing industry’, Polar Record, Vol. 49, No. 4 (2013), pp. 381–391.

Breaking the Ice: 1899-1900, The First Year in Antarctica, Canterbury Museum online exhibition: https://breakingtheice.canterburymuseum.com/.

Bryusov, V. Y. The Republic of the Southern Cross and Other Stories. London, 1918.

Clerke, C. Logbook of the Resolution, Volume I, f. 36r. The British Library, Add MS 8951.

Cook, J. Logbook and journal of Captain James Cook in the ‘Resolution’, during his second voyage round the world. The British Library, Add MS 27886.

Dodds, K. The Antarctic: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, 2012.

Fine, O. Noua, et integra uniuersi orbis descriptio. Paris[?], 1531. Library of Congress.

Gurney, A. Below the Convergence: Voyages Towards Antarctica, 1699-1839. New York, 2007.

Headland, R. K. Chronological List of Antarctic Expeditions and Related Historical Events. Cambridge, 1989.

Landis, M. J. Antarctica: Exploring the Extreme: 400 Years of Adventure. Chicago, 2001.

Leane, E. ‘Icescape Theatre’, Performance Research, Vol. 18, No. 6 (2013), pp. 18-28.

Leane, E. ‘Yesterday’s tomorrows and tomorrow’s yesterdays: utopian literary visions of Antarctic futures’, Polar Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2013), pp. 333-347.

Markham, C. R. The Lands of Silence: A History of Arctic and Antarctic Exploration. Cambridge, 1921.

Mayer, J. Shackleton: A Life in Poetry. Oxford, 2014.

McIver, G. Neuroomia: A New Continent: A Manuscript Delivered by the Deep. London, 1894.

Mill, H. R. (ed.), Report of the Sixth International Geographical Congress Held in London, 1895. London, 1896.

Mill, H. R. The Siege of the South Pole. New York, 1905.

Murray, C. ‘Mapping Terra Incognita’, Polar Record, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2005), pp.103-112.

Northern Regions, North Pole. Southern Regions, South Pole. New York, 1869. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection online.

Philbrick, N. Sea of Glory: America’s Voyage of Discovery: The U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842. New York, 2003.

Ptolemy’s World map. 1482. British Library online.

Sancton, J. Madhouse at the End of the Earth: The Belgica's Journey into the Dark Antarctic Night. London, 2021.

R. Service, 'The Lure Of Little Voices', All Poetry: https://allpoetry.com/The-Lure-Of-Little-Voices.

Shackleton, E. H. Heart of the Antarctic: Being the Story of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907-1909. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1909.

Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty. https://www.ats.aq/index_e.html.

Simpson, M. J. A. ‘Dumont d’Urville, Jules Sébastien César’, Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Te Ara: the Encyclopedia of New Zealand: https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1d19/dumont-durville-jules-sebastien-cesar.

Terres dites Antarctiques autrement Australes et Inconnues. Paris, 1682. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection online.

Universale Descrittione Di Tutta la Terra Conosciuta Fin Qui. Venice, 1568. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection online.

Verne, J. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas. New York, 1916.

IMAGE SOURCES

Charles Clerke, Victoria University of Wellington.

Joseph Hall, British Museum.

Joseph Hall, ‘Mundus Alter et Idem’ map, 1607, Cornell University Library.

Pangaea, EarthGuide, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego.

Relation d’un Voyage du Pole Arctique au Pole Antarctique par le Centre du Monde. Paris, 1723. Bibliothèque Nationale de France Gallica.

Edgar Allan Poe, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. New York, 1838. California Digital Library Collection, Internet Archive.

John Cleves Symmes Jr’s Hollow Earth declaration, 10 April, 1818, Wikimedia Commons.

Charles Clerke, Logbook of the ‘Resolution’, Vol. I, p. 36r., The British Library, Add MS 8951.

Logbook and Journal of Captain James Cook in the ‘Resolution’, during his Second Voyage round the World, f. 55r., The British Library, Add MS 27886.

James Cook, National Maritime Museum, Royal Museums Greenwich.

Cook’s ‘Resolution’ and ‘Adventure’ among the Icebergs, State Library New South Wales.

James Clark Ross, National Maritime Museum, Royal Museums Greenwich.

Charles Wilkes, Library of Congress.

Jules Dumont d’Urville, Bibliothèque Nationale de France Gallica.

William Gordon Burn-Murdoch, Dundee Antarctic Whaling Expedition, 1892–3, Dundee Art Galleries and Museums Collection.

Carl Anton Larsen, Norsk Teknisk Museum.

Jules Verne, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (New York, 1916), p. 348. The Library of Congress collections, Internet Archive.

Jim Mayer, Shackleton: A Life in Poetry. Oxford, 2014.

Monument to Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in Kronshtadt, A-Z.Anisimov via Wikimedia Commons.

Monument to Edward Bransfield in Ballinacurra, Liam Maloney.

Original treaty signatory flags at the ceremonial South Pole, Alex Kiefer, Australian Antarctic Division.

Sir Edmund Hillary, Derek Wright and Murray Ellis arriving at the South Pole in their Ferguson tractors on 4 January 1958, Canterbury Museum.

Sno-cats of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition crossing party arrive at Scott Base, Geoffrey Lee Martin, Antarctica New Zealand.

Wednesday, February 8, 2023

Our Shackleton's Endurance Facebook and website

Check out the Facebook page, website and blog that I have been managing since our time with the Shackleton Endurance exhibition in Dún Laoghaire, Dublin.

https://www.facebook.com/Shackletonexhibition

https://shackletonendurance.ie/

https://shackletonendurance.ie/blog/

Useful Antarctic websites (in no particular order)

Source Endurance
https://frankhurley.org/

Eco Thoughts: An Interview with Hugh Broughton by Leslie Carol Roberts
https://hbarchitects.co.uk/about/journal/believer-eco-thoughts-interview-hugh-broughton/

University of Canterbury Library, Antarctic collection
https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/library/search-our-collections/general-collections/antarctic-collection/

Pole to Pole EV Expedition
https://poletopoleev.com/

Shackleton In Schools: Shackleton & Polar Planning and Resources
http://www.shackletoninschools.com/

Polar Latitudes
https://polar-latitudes.com/

The Worst Journey in the World: Graphic Novel by Sarah Airriess
https://worstjourney.com/

The Antarctic Report
https://www.antarcticreport.com/

Friends of South Georgia Island
https://www.fosgi.org/

Antarctic Legacy of South Africa
https://blogs.sun.ac.za/antarcticlegacy/

Shackleton: expedition-grade apparel & extreme experiences.
https://shackleton.com/en-ie

Shackleton Museum, Athy
https://shackletonmuseum.com/

Campaña Antártica del Ejército de Tierra
https://ejercito.defensa.gob.es/unidades/Antartica/antartica/index.html

Scott Polar Research Institute
https://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/

Fram Museum
https://frammuseum.no/

Tom Crean Discovery
https://tomcreandiscovery.com/

Remembering Edward Bransfield
http://rememberingedwardbransfield.ie/

RRS Discovery, Discovery Point
https://www.rrsdiscovery.co.uk/

Endurance22
https://endurance22.org/

The Mawson’s Huts Foundation
https://www.mawsons-huts.org.au/

Our Young Stowaway: Perce Blackborow and Life on Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1916
https://perceblackborow.blogspot.com/

An Antarctic Chef, The Food Programme, BBC Radio4 podcast
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07vk71m

Antarctic Treaty: Protecting the icy continent, The Forum, BBC Sounds podcast
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct1rm8

Dictionary of Falklands Biography including South Georgia
https://falklandsbiographies.org/home

Home of the Blizzard: The Australasian Antarctic Expedition: Australian Antarctic Division
https://mawsonshuts.antarctica.gov.au/

Cool Antarctica
https://www.coolantarctica.com/

The James Caird Society
https://jamescairdsociety.com/

Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty
https://www.ats.aq/index_e.html

Shackleton’s Endurance
https://shackletonendurance.ie/

Polar Journal
https://polarjournal.ch/en/

Dirección Nacional del Antártico
https://cancilleria.gob.ar/es/iniciativas/dna/

Antarctica New Zealand Image Library
https://adam.antarcticanz.govt.nz/

Roald Amundsen’s House, Uranienborg
https://amundsen.mia.no/en/

Norwegian Polar Institute
https://www.npolar.no/en/

Antarctic Heritage Trust
https://nzaht.org/

Byrd Polar & Climate Research Center, The Ohio State University
https://byrd.osu.edu/

UK Antarctic Heritage Trust
https://www.ukaht.org/

Australian Antarctic Progam
https://www.antarctica.gov.au/

Breaking the Ice: The First Year in Antarctica, Canterbury Museum
https://breakingtheice.canterburymuseum.com/

The Antarctic Report
https://www.antarcticreport.com/

Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/

United States Antarctic Program
https://www.usap.gov/

United States Antarctic Program, National Science Foundation
https://www.nsf.gov/geo/opp/antarct/usap.jsp

Sarah Barnard polar art
https://linktr.ee/sarah.polar.art

Art displayed at Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge via ArtUK
https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/venue:scott-polar-research-institute-university-of-cambridge-5845

Last Place on Earth series playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9805401331EBEDEF

Richard E. Byrd Discovery 1933-35 Expedition
PART I: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnmxsj-prhM
PART II: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXFcbK8zxOs

Cliff Wedgbury’s Antarctic ballads
https://cliffwedgbury.bandcamp.com/music

Instituto Antártico Chileno
https://www.inach.cl/inach/

Dirección Nacional del Antártico
https://cancilleria.gob.ar/es/iniciativas/dna/

Antarctica New Zealand Image Library
https://adam.antarcticanz.govt.nz/

Shackleton’s Captain
https://youtu.be/5hKRP8EDAa4

Adam Young, The Endurance
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_GIinxC0JdmqJO9hg5r8GugWofe88-_4

Herbert Ponting, The Great White Silence (1924)
https://youtu.be/kQujzJDj52k